Tohuwabohu excorcism

http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Bash-Beginners-Guide/html/Bash-Beginners-Guide.html

Returning result is done via echo

#!/bin/bash

#Define bash global variable
#This variable is global and can be used anywhere in this bash script
VAR="global variable"

function bash {
  #Define bash local variable
  #This variable is local to bash function only
  local VAR="local variable"
  echo $VAR
}
echo $VAR
bash

# Note the bash global variable did not change
# "local" is bash reserved word
echo $VAR

Small a!!!

	declare -a map

	map[1]="myvalue"
	map[1]="myvalue2"

	echo ${map[1]}

Big A!!!

	declare -A map

	map[test]="myvalue"
	map[test2]="myvalue2"

	echo ${map[test2]}

Access via ${!array[@]}

for i in "${!array[@]}"
do
  echo "key  : $i"
  echo "value: ${array[$i]}"
done

${ARRAY[2]}
${map[key1]}

Command substitution allows the output of a command to replace the command itself. Command substitution occurs when a command is enclosed like this:

$(command)

or like this using backticks:

`command`