foto:sonya58
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| + | ===== Sony Alpha A58 Translucent ===== | ||
| + | Anleitung: http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | | {{http:// | ||
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| + | == Glossar == | ||
| + | ^Word^ Details ^ | ||
| + | |EF| ELectronic Focus - http:// | ||
| + | |Focal length | Brennweite| | ||
| + | |Apperture | ||
| + | | Exposition| Belichtung | Экспозиция | Anzahl der Strahlung auf dem Sensor | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Focal length [mm] (Brennweite) == | ||
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| + | {{http:// | ||
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| + | Abstand zwischen Brennpunkt und Hauptebene der Linse. | ||
| + | Beeinflusst den **Sichtwinkel** . \\ | ||
| + | Beeinflusst den **Zoom** wenn die Linse näher an den Sensor bewegt wird. Bei Weiterem Winkel wird also an das Ziel herangezoomt. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |8mm | entspricht dem **weiten** Winkel | Zoom out -. Erfasst die Umgebung. | | ||
| + | |50mm | entspricht dem normalen menschlichen Sichtwinkel | | | ||
| + | |200mm | ergibt einen **schmalen** Winkel | Zoom in +. Focus auf 1 Objekt.| | ||
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| + | {{http:// | ||
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| + | {{http:// | ||
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| + | Details: http:// | ||
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| + | ==Aperture and Shutter Speed (Blendenzahl und Belichtungszeit) (Число диафрагмы и Выдержка) == | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Shutter Speed** - Verschlusszeit, | ||
| + | **Apperture** - Öffnungsweite - die Größe der Öffnung in der Kamera. F32 - F5.0 \\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | In der Kamera hängen beide Werte zusammen. Kleine Verschlusszeit wird durch großere Öffnungsweite Apperture kompensiert. \\ | ||
| + | Die Kompensierung muss gemacht werden, weil die Bilder sonst überbelichtet werden. \\ | ||
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| + | | Kompensierung | Überbelichtung | | ||
| + | | {{http:// | ||
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| + | ==== Focus ==== | ||
| + | == Autofocus AF == | ||
| + | |||
| + | Usually you should use Autofocus. | ||
| + | The Autofocus may analyse the picture and find multiple focus-points. \\ | ||
| + | Or you can switch the autofocus to use a single Point. | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{http:// | ||
| + | == Manual Focus MF == | ||
| + | The focus is switched to manual on the objective. | ||
| + | Manual focus is needed, when you are making fotos of light (fireworks, light installations). | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{http:// | ||
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| + | To make fotos of light | ||
| + | - switch **manual focus to maximum** | ||
| + | - choose a long **length of exposure** (lange Belichungszeit) (экспозиция) (1/2 Second) | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{http:// | ||
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| + | Details about making fotos of light: http:// | ||
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| + | |||
| + | ==== Modi ==== | ||
| + | {{http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | === P === | ||
| + | Die Verschlusszeit (Shutter Speed) und die Öffnungsweite (Apperture) können einigermaßen automatisch eingestellt werden. \\ | ||
| + | Manuell kann man den Bereich bestimmen, in dem sich die automatik bewegt. (z.B. Kurze Verschlusszeit bei Sport) | ||
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| + | {{http:// | ||
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| + | Zum Einstellen sollte das Kontrollrad (**Control Dial**) benutzt werden. | ||
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| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | === SCN === | ||
| + | Scene Mode. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Portrait == | ||
| + | * The **background is blured**. | ||
| + | * Flash is enabled. | ||
| + | * Color is adopted so that skin colors are reproduced just right. | ||
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| + | {{http:// | ||
| + | ==== Einstellungen ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | == ISO == | ||
| + | ISO ist die Lichtempfindlichkeit des Sensors 100-16000 | ||
| + | ISO beeinflusst die Helligkeit der Fotos. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |{{http:// | ||
| + | |ISO AUTO | | ||
| + | |ISO 100 | | ||
| + | |ISO 16000 | | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Automatisch | ||
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| + | ==== Effects ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Blur the background == | ||
| + | The background is beautifully blurred. The foto is focused on the concrete object. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Howto: | ||
| + | |||
| + | - Use the **Spot focus** and focus on the foreground | ||
| + | - Open [[http:// | ||
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| + | {{http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | Alternatively: | ||
| + | - use the portrait mode. But the portrait mode will **use flash** and show the **skin colors more realistic**. | ||
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| + | {{http:// | ||
