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android [2020/10/21 20:04] – [AIDL] skipidarandroid [2022/09/03 22:42] (current) – skipidar
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 +==== Linux environment ====
 +How to set up a headless build environment.
 +
 +|OS|Ubuntu 20.04|
 +|Android SDK|Android 11 (API level 30) as of 26.11.2021|
 +
 +
 +==== Install android-sdk on Ubuntu ====
 +
 +<sxh bash>
 +# install openjdk8 - tested android sdk and its compatible
 +sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
 +# activate the 8th version if you have multiple using:
 +# sudo update-alternatives --config java
 +
 +
 +# install android-sdk under /usr/lib/android-sdk/
 +sudo apt update && sudo apt install android-sdk
 +
 +
 +
 +# download the commandlinetools and add them to sdk
 +# <sdk>/cmdline-tools/latest/
 +wget -P /tmp/ https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-6858069_latest.zip
 +
 +# check https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60440509/android-command-line-tools-sdkmanager-always-shows-warning-could-not-create-se
 +sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/
 +
 +sudo unzip /tmp/commandlinetools-*.zip -d /usr/lib/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/
 +sudo mv /usr/lib/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/cmdline-tools/ /usr/lib/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/tools/
 +
 +# open bashrc and modify the environment variables
 +vim ~/.bashrc
 +export ANDROID_HOME="/usr/lib/android-sdk/"
 +export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/tools/bin:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools
 +
 +# apply changes in bashrc
 +source ~/.bashrc
 +
 +
 +# setting the rights 
 +sudo chown $USER:$USER $ANDROID_HOME -R
 +
 +
 +
 +# can successfully access the sdkmanager
 +sdkmanager --version
 +
 +# install the platform tools https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools
 +sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android-29"
 +
 +# install the build tools https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/build-tools
 +sdkmanager "build-tools;29.0.3"
 +
 +
 +# confirm all the licenses for the android tools otherwise they wont work
 +yes | sdkmanager --licenses
 +
 +
 +# check for android sdk updates
 +sdkmanager --update
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +# you can build android project now 
 +cd <YOUR_ANDROID_PROJECT>
 +./gradlew build
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +</sxh>
 +
 +
 +
 +
 ==== HOWTO ==== ==== HOWTO ====
  
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   * Before every test  - the method **setUp()** is executed   * Before every test  - the method **setUp()** is executed
   * test methods names have to start with **"test"**, or they won't be found   * test methods names have to start with **"test"**, or they won't be found
 +
 +
 +=== Espresso - UI tests ===
 +
 +<sxh java>
 +package digital.alf.geosound;
 +
 +import static androidx.test.espresso.Espresso.onView;
 +import static androidx.test.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions.matches;
 +import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.isDisplayed;
 +import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withEffectiveVisibility;
 +import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withText;
 +import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.allOf;
 +
 +import android.Manifest;
 +import android.app.Activity;
 +import android.os.Bundle;
 +
 +import androidx.navigation.NavController;
 +import androidx.navigation.Navigation;
 +import androidx.test.espresso.action.ViewActions;
 +import androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers;
 +import androidx.test.ext.junit.rules.ActivityScenarioRule;
 +import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 +import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
 +import androidx.test.rule.GrantPermissionRule;
 +
 +import org.junit.Rule;
 +import org.junit.Test;
 +import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 +
 +@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 +@LargeTest
 +public class JustOpenAllWindows {
 +
 +    @Rule
 +    public ActivityScenarioRule<MainActivity> activityRule = new ActivityScenarioRule<>(MainActivity.class);
 +
 +    @Rule
 +    public GrantPermissionRule mRuntimePermissionRuleFine = GrantPermissionRule.grant(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
 +
 +    @Rule
 +    public GrantPermissionRule mRuntimePermissionRuleCoarse = GrantPermissionRule.grant(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
 +
 +    @Rule
 +    public GrantPermissionRule mRuntimePermissionRuleBackground = GrantPermissionRule.grant(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION);
 +
 +
 +    @Test
 +    public void openPreferences() {
 +
 +        activityRule.getScenario().onActivity(activity -> {
 +            Bundle args = new Bundle();
 +            NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(activity, R.id.map);
 +            navController.navigate(R.id.action_fragment_maps_to_fragment_preferences, args);
 +        });
 +
 +        onView(allOf(ViewMatchers.withText(R.string.dialog_preference_label), withEffectiveVisibility(ViewMatchers.Visibility.VISIBLE)))
 +                .check(matches(isDisplayed()));
 +
 +        onView(ViewMatchers.withText(R.string.dialog_default_onout_volume_title))
 +                .perform(ViewActions.click());
 +
 +        //Click on cancel button
 +        onView(ViewMatchers.withId(android.R.id.button2))
 +                .perform(ViewActions.click());
 +
 +
 +        onView(ViewMatchers.withText(R.string.dialog_default_onout_volume_title))
 +                .perform(ViewActions.click());
 +
 +        //Click on cancel button
 +        onView(ViewMatchers.withId(android.R.id.button2))
 +                .perform(ViewActions.click());
 +
 +        System.out.println("done");
 +    }
 +
 +}
 +
 +</sxh>
 +
 +=== Execution in CodeBuild ===
 +https://devops.stackexchange.com/questions/3965/configuration-of-aws-codepipeline-for-android-ci-cd
 +
 +
 ==== Snippets ==== ==== Snippets ====
  
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 </code> </code>
 +
 +
 +
 +==== Style ====
 +
 +=== Styles, attributes ===
 +
 +{{https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/alf-digital-wiki-pics/sharex/0A2xTQpLXn.png}}
 +
 +
 +=== TextAppearance ===
 +The text size in android is controlled by "TextAppearance"
 +
 +
 +Material Design provides 13 type “styles” that are applied to all the text in your app. Each of these have a design term (eg. “Body 1”) along with a corresponding type attribute that can be overridden in your app theme (eg. textAppearanceBody1). There are default “baseline” values (text size, letter spacing, capitalization, etc.) for each style.
 +
 +https://material.io/blog/android-material-theme-type
 +
 +{{https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/alf-digital-wiki-pics/sharex/9SsVsrtpPT.png}}
 +
 +
 +== Usage in your view ==
 +
 +At the end, 
 +to express which size the text in your custom view should have 
 +instead of influencing "textSize" directly
 +which will lead to difficulties with consistancy across app and consistancy with android native textSizes
 +
 +you should set "android:textAppearance=" on your view.
 +
 +and the value should be one of androids own textAppearance **attributes**: 
 +  * textAppearanceHeadline1
 +  * textAppearanceHeadline2
 +  * textAppearanceHeadline3
 +  * textAppearanceHeadline4
 +  * textAppearanceBody1
 +  * textAppearanceBody2
 +
 +The same attributes are used by android too, so your view will be consistant with android natives
 +
 +In your someAppPartLayout.xml
 +<code>
 +                <!-- My title in my app view -->
 +                <TextView
 +                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 +                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 +                    android:text="Title"
 +                    android:textAppearance="?attr/textAppearanceHeadline4" />
 +</code>
 +
 +
 +== Changing the value of attributes in AppTheme ==
 +
 +In your theme, maybe defined in your styles.xml
 +you can change single android attributes.
 +
 +In my theme, which is defined in this style - overriding the single attributes "textAppearance*"
 +referencing MY styles, which can interfere and override the default values for textAppearance.
 +
 +**Remark:** 
 +Those textAppearance* attributes are also used in android native views,
 +like buttons
 +see https://material.io/blog/android-material-theme-type.
 +So overriding those in a theme - changes the behavior also for Android native elements
 +
 +THose attributes are not just strings, but are introduced as typed attributes in attrs.xml
 +with format="reference".
 +format="reference" means, that one can take a "<style></style>" element as a value.
 +In the value-style element - the items a la  android:textSize are expected (convention).
 +
 +USAGE of attributes
 +The attribute can be USED in views, by refering to the attribute in the view
 +e.g.
 +<code>android:textAppearance="?attr/textAppearanceHeadline4" /> </code>
 +
 +In your styles.xml pointing textAppearanceHeadline1 attribute of type "reference"
 +to my own style.
 +
 +The style inherits from androids own style but I still can override some values in my inherited style.
 +
 +<code>
 +    <!-- Base application theme. -->
 +    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.DarkActionBar">
 +        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
 +        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
 +        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
 +        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
 +
 +       
 +        <item name="textAppearanceHeadline1">
 +            @style/TextAppearance.Headline1
 +        </item>
 +</code>
 +
 +
 +== Introducing own styles, to refer from overridden attributes textAppearance* ==
 +
 +THe value of an overridden attribute **textAppearance*** is a style
 +
 +
 +in your styles.xml 
 +parallel to the AppTheme - introduce styles, to refer from attributes.
 +<code>
 +
 +    <!-- here I can change attributes of the STYLES.
 +    by Inheriting from "TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.*" I inherit all the native properties
 +    but get the possibility to override them here
 +    -->
 +    <style name="TextAppearance.Headline1" parent="TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Headline1">
 +        <item name="android:textSize">96sp</item>
 +    </style>
 +
 +    <style name="TextAppearance.Headline2" parent="TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Headline2">
 +        <item name="android:textSize">60sp</item>
 +    </style>
 +
 +    <style name="TextAppearance.Headline3" parent="TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Headline3">
 +        <item name="android:textSize">48sp</item>
 +    </style>
 +
 +    <style name="TextAppearance.Headline4" parent="TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Headline4">
 +        <item name="android:textSize">34sp</item>
 +    </style>
 +
 +    <style name="TextAppearance.Headline5" parent="TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Headline5">
 +        <item name="android:textSize">24sp</item>
 +    </style>
 +
 +    <style name="TextAppearance.Headline6" parent="TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Headline6">
 +        <item name="android:textSize">20sp</item>
 +    </style>
 +
 +    <style name="TextAppearance.Body1" parent="TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Body1">
 +        <item name="android:textSize">16sp</item>
 +    </style>
 +
 +    <style name="TextAppearance.Body2" parent="TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Body2">
 +        <item name="android:textSize">14sp</item>
 +    </style>
 +</code> 
  
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